{"id":9245,"date":"2015-07-03T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-03T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eninter.com\/on-collocar-se-dins-dun-ascensor\/"},"modified":"2015-07-03T08:30:00","modified_gmt":"2015-07-03T08:30:00","slug":"on-collocar-se-dins-dun-ascensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eninter.com\/ca\/on-collocar-se-dins-dun-ascensor\/","title":{"rendered":"On col\u00b7locar-se dins d’un ascensor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Segurament has llegit articles que parlen de les investigacions que es duen a terme al m\u00f3n per descobrir costums o patrons de comportament de les persones<\/strong> en determinats llocs o situacions. I \u00e9s que les investigacions i estad\u00edstiques formen part del m\u00f3n modern en qu\u00e8 ens toca viure, on la informaci\u00f3 \u00e9s tan important que s’ocupa de gaireb\u00e9 tot el que ens envolta. Entre aquests estudis resulta curi\u00f3s i interessant el de col\u00b7locar-se dins d’un ascensor. <\/strong>On ens ubiquem en entrar a la cabina de l’ascensor? Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que fem?<\/p>\n

Conductes a l’hora de col\u00b7locar-se dins d’un ascensor<\/h2>\n

Navegant per internet \u00e9s possible trobar una investigaci\u00f3 realitzada fa un parell d’anys enrere per una estudiant de la Universitat de Finl\u00e0ndia anomenat Rebekah Rousi, una jove que es va interessar especialment a saber qu\u00e8 fem als ascensors<\/strong>. S\u00ed, com ho est\u00e0s llegint, aquesta jove estudiant estava cursant el 2013 el seu doctorat a la Universitat de Finl\u00e0ndia, i va decidir fer una investigaci\u00f3 que va apuntar tant a homes i dones i els patrons que seguien en pujar a un ascensor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Per realitzar aquest estudi Rousi va aprofitar una estada relativament prolongada a la localitat d’Adelaida, Austr\u00e0lia i va treballar fent enquestes i observacions en diferents ascensors situats als principals edificis d’aquesta ciutat. Rousi va descobrir que, per exemple, hi ha un \u00abordre social molt clar en la forma en qu\u00e8 les persones se situen dins la cabina de l’ascensor<\/a> i tamb\u00e9 la manera com interactuen amb altres persones, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 amb els monitors i miralls.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

Situaci\u00f3 i mirada a l’ ascensor<\/h2>\n

Presta atenci\u00f3 al que va descobrir Rousi durant el seu estudi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Els homes grans<\/strong> tenen una major tend\u00e8ncia a dirigir-se al fons<\/strong> de la cabina de l’ascensor, mentre que els homes m\u00e9s joves<\/strong> ho fan davant<\/strong> d’ells i a continuaci\u00f3 les dones, sense tenir en compte l’edat.<\/li>\n
  • Pel que fa a qu\u00e8 observen les persones que pugen a un ascensor, la difer\u00e8ncia \u00e9s cridanera, ja que els homes<\/strong> solen mirar les pantalles<\/strong> i mirar-se als miralls<\/strong>, en tant que les dones<\/strong> miren les pantalles<\/strong> per\u00f2 eviten el contacte visual<\/strong> amb les altres persones que es troben a la cabina.<\/li>\n
  • Les dones<\/strong> nom\u00e9s utilitzen els miralls<\/strong> quan a l’ascensor viatgen amb altres dones<\/strong> o quan estan soles<\/strong> a la cabina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La \u00abrelaci\u00f3 de poder\u00bb a l’ascensor<\/h2>\n

    D’aquestes observacions, la investigadora va poder tamb\u00e9 fer algunes especulacions respecte a una \u00abrelaci\u00f3 de poder\u00bb, ja que els homes grans<\/strong> especulen i es col\u00b7loquen en una esp\u00e8cie de situaci\u00f3 privilegiada des de la qual poden observar<\/strong> tots els altres usuaris de l’ascensor. Els homes m\u00e9s joves<\/strong>, en canvi, prefereixen la zona interm\u00e8dia de la cabina ja que no especulen<\/strong> amb l’observaci\u00f3 i les dones<\/strong> prefereixen el lloc on no han de creuar la seva mirada amb ning\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Una explicaci\u00f3 una mica simple, diria que les persones m\u00e9s t\u00edmides<\/strong> es col\u00b7loquen en un lloc que no permeti que els altres usuaris de l’ascensor les percebin, en tant que aquells m\u00e9s atrevits es col\u00b7loquen al fons de la cabina, un lloc des d’on poden veure perfectament els altres.<\/p>\n

    Aquesta investigaci\u00f3 no \u00e9s la primera que es realitza amb la finalitat d’analitzar el que podr\u00edem denominar com la \u00abpsicologia als ascensors<\/strong>\u00ab. Segons l’investigador Dar\u00edo Maestripieri, pertanyent a la Universitat de Chicago, va arribar a la conclusi\u00f3 que mirar al sostre als ascensors<\/strong>s es deu altri que \u00e9s una forma d’evitar la mirada dels altres i com una cosa natural de l’ess\u00e8ncia humana no es donen aix\u00ed senyals hostils.<\/p>\n

    Ja el 1950 s’havia realitzat un experiment per con\u00e8ixer el comportament d’un grup de persones en un ascensor<\/strong> i va poder demostrar-se que les persones s\u00f3n capaces de canviar les seves pr\u00f2pies respostes en funci\u00f3 de l’actitud dels altres. En general quan s’ est\u00e0 en un espai petit com aquestes cabines la tend\u00e8ncia \u00e9s sempre seguir el comportament del grup i deixar de banda els costums individuals. \u00bfCuri\u00f3s tot el que comporta col\u00b7locar-se dins d’un ascensor,<\/strong> no creus?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Segurament has llegit articles que parlen de les investigacions que es duen a terme al m\u00f3n per descobrir costums o patrons de comportament de les persones en determinats llocs o situacions. I \u00e9s que les investigacions i estad\u00edstiques formen part del m\u00f3n modern en qu\u00e8 ens toca viure, on la informaci\u00f3 \u00e9s tan important que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221,224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ascensors","category-curiositats"],"acf":[],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"col\u00b7locar-se dins d'un ascensor","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hi ha estudis que expliquen el comportament de les persones a l'hora de col\u00b7locar-se dins d'un ascensor. 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